10th Annual Weissman Lectures – Lecture 1 Beyond Watson & Crick: Punctuating the DNA Genome and the RNA Transcriptome with Base Modifications and Alternative Folds

Dr. Cynthia Burrows, Thatcher Distinguished Professor of Biological Chemistry at the University of Utah

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Meeting ID: 938 7514 1312
Passcode: 548562

            Reading a DNA or RNA sequence by simply looking at the Watson-Crick base pairs is like reading a book with no punctuation—tedious and confusing!  The genome and the transcriptome are punctuated with base modifications, including added methyl groups or oxygen atoms, and alternative structures including hairpins and G-quadruplexes.  Finding the rare but significant modifications in long strands of DNA or RNA has recently been made simpler by nanopore sequencing technology.  This single-molecule method can be used to report on the location of base modifications as well as the dynamic behavior of folded motifs.  A recent example is sequencing for pseudouridine in SARS-CoV-2 viral mRNA.

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